版畫要領：雕刻和印製自己的木版畫

埃裡卡·穆尼奧斯 4 Apr 2013

周圍有今天這麼多的方法，我們可以用它來列印圖片。 Thoughthe majority of them are quicker and more efficient, some of usfind fullness, tranquility, and artistic expression in the ancientart of hand printing that is unmatched by any othermedia.雖然大部分人都更快，更有效率，我們中的一些發現豐滿，寧靜，和藝術表現古代藝術手工印刷是無法比擬的任何其他媒介的。Withthis tutorial, you'll learn the technique for carving and printingyour very ownwoodblock.有了這個教程中，您將學習的技術雕刻和印刷你自己的木版。

耗材

Sheet ofdrawing paper.紙繪圖紙。Leadpencil.鉛筆。Block ofwood.木座。Curvedburnisher or bone fold.彎曲磨光或骨折。Set ofwood carving gouges.設定的木雕擦傷。Rubberor non-slip mat (optional).橡膠防滑墊（可選）。 I cut mine from an old placemat.我切雷從舊的地方墊。Glasssurface (like the glass from aframe).玻璃表面（如從一幀玻璃）。Water-based block printingink.水性雕版印刷油墨。Puttyknife.油灰刀。Rubberbrayer.橡膠BRAYER。Blockprinting paper like Kozo ormulberry.雕版印刷紙像行藏或桑葚。Ricespoon.飯匙。作為初學者使用最好的木材是樺木膠合板。 It is cheap, but still has a nice surface to workwith.它價格便宜，但還是有一個很好的表面工作。 Regular birch, pine and poplar are also great forblock printing.普通樺木，松木和楊木也是偉大的雕版印刷。 I like to use poplar because it's soft and I lovethe look of its poroussurface.我喜歡用楊樹，因為它是軟的，我喜歡它的多孔表面的外觀。

You mayalso need sharpening tools for your carvinggouges.您可能還需要為您的雕刻泥銳化工具。 Such tools include a strip of tooling leather, aSlipstrop, or a sharpeningstone.這樣的工具包括工具皮革，Slipstrop或磨石的條帶。 To sharpen your knives, follow the instructionsincluded with the tool or do a search for "how to sharpen a gougeknife".為了提高你的刀，跟著附帶的工具的說明，或做搜尋“如何削泥刀”。

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1. Draw Your Image1，畫出你的形象Step1第1步

Sketchyour design on a piece of plain white paper using leadpencil.素描使用鉛筆一張普通白紙你的設計。

第2步

Ifyou're not into drawing an original design, you could print animage from the computer and cover the areas you want to print inlead pencil.如果你不進畫一個原始的設計，你可以從電腦上列印影象，並覆蓋你想在鉛筆列印的區域。Ifyou're using an image that is not your own, make sure you have therights to use it.如果您使用的是形象，是不是你自己的，請確保您有使用它的權利。

Try outsome images from photodune or graphicriver.嘗試從一些影象photodune或graphicriver 。 I bought this image from photodune and used it asa reference while I free-handed it inpencil.我買了這個形象從photodune，並用它作為參考，而我在鉛筆的自由交給了。Again, even if you are purchasing an image, youneed to read the fine print and make sure you are using itlegally.同樣，即使你購買一個形象，你需要閱讀印刷精美，並確保你在法律上使用它。

2，轉移你的繪圖

Step1第1步

Turnyour drawing face down onto the wood you want tocarve.開啟您的繪圖面朝下到要雕刻的木材。 Take your burnisher or bone fold and firmly rubthe back of the drawing.把你磨光或骨折，堅決擦圖紙的背面。Thepencil will transfer to the wood.鉛筆將轉移到木材。

第3步

Go over the illustration with a pen so it'seasier to see.走在說明用鋼筆，以便更容易看到

3。開始雕刻

Step1第1步

Placeyour wood on top of the rubber mat so that it doesn'tslip.廣場上的橡膠墊的頂你的木材，使其不滑。

Begin tocarve out your design.開始能開出你的設計。

Here aresome pointers to follow:下面是一些指標遵循：

The woodcan be bigger than the carving.木材可以大於雕刻。 I have extra wood surface at the bottom of myimage which gives my wrist somewhere to sit and a dry surface tohold whenprinting.我有多餘的木材表面在我的形象的底部這給我的手腕的地方坐下來，乾麵列印時舉行。Cut awayfrom your body.切遠離你的身體。Keep allbody parts away from the direction your knives arecutting.保留所有身體部位遠離你的刀切割方向。 Be aware of where your free hand is at alltimes.請注意在您空閒的手是在任何時候。 You might think it's easier to carve with onehand out front to hold your wood, but it's not worthit!你可能會認為它更容易用一隻手雕出前握住你的木材，但它不值得！Youdon't need to carve too deeply.你不需要雕琢得太深。A simplescratch on the surface of the wood can show up in yourprint.木材的表面上簡單的劃痕可以顯示在您的列印。 I tend to carve deeply, but that's a personalpreference.我傾向於刻深，但是這是一個個人喜好。Use the V-shaped gouge to carve against the grainof the wood and to draw outdetail.使用V形泥雕對木材的紋理和繪製出細節。

第2步

Use the U-shaped gouges to carve with the grainof the wood.用U形泥雕與木紋。

第3步

Use the small U-shaped gouge to carvedetail.用小U形泥雕細節

第4步

Do notcut straight down into the wood.不要削減直降入木。If youdo, your carving will be weak and breakapart.如果你這樣做，你的雕刻將是疲弱，掰開。 Cut at a shallow angle.切以小角度。

If you are having trouble getting a clean cut,you may need to sharpen yourknives.如果您有麻煩得到一個乾淨的切割，您可能需要提高你的刀。

第2步

Work the ink with your putty knife until the inkis mixed and smooth.您的油灰刀的工作，直到墨水墨水混合，光滑。

第3步

Make aneven line of ink with the putty knife and use your rubber brayer toroll out an even surface ofink.做一個偶數行墨與油灰刀，並用你的橡膠BRAYER推出油墨的表面均勻。

If youhave the right amount of ink, you will hear a quiet hissing soundwhile rolling thebrayer.如果您有墨水的正確，你會聽到一個安靜的嘶嘶聲，同時滾動BRAYER。If youhave too much ink, the hissing will be louder and sound more likeVelcro.如果你有太多的筆墨，嘶嘶聲會響亮，聽起來更像魔術貼。 If this happens, scoop up all the ink with theputty knife and try again with lessink.如果發生這種情況，舀起所有墨水用油灰刀，然後再試一次使用較少的墨水。

第4步

Roll thebrayer onto the block moving from all fourdirections.滾動布雷爾到塊從四個方向移動。 Each time you roll the ink on, you will have to"charge" the brayer by rolling more ink ontoit.每當你滾墨，你將不得不“充電”的布雷爾滾動更多的墨水在其上。 You do not need to push down on to the block wheninking it.您不必著墨，當它向下推至塊。 Just roll the ink along the surface and make sureit is evenly covered.剛剛推出沿表面的油墨，並確保它是均勻覆蓋。

第5步

At thispoint, you might see some areas that are picking up ink that youdon't like.在這一點上，你可能會看到那些頭蘸墨，你不喜歡的部分地區。 This is the time to fix it with additionalcarving.這是額外的雕刻修復的時間。 If you do this, wash your brayer and glass withwater before the inkdries.如果你這樣做，在墨水乾燥之前用清水洗淨你的布雷爾和玻璃。

5，列印你的座

Step1第1步

Once youthink you've got the image carved the way you like, it's time toprint.一旦你認為你已經得到了影象刻你喜歡的方式，它的時間來進行列印。

Cut yourpaper to the preferred size.削減你的紙的首選大小。 If you're planning on framing the piece, keepstandard frame sizes in mind.如果你打算在取景片，保持標準幀大小的初衷。Otherthan that, you can make the paper size whatever youwant.除此之外，你可以使紙張大小任何你想要的。

If youare just starting out, it might be wise to cut out some practicepaper if you don't want to waste the goodstuff.如果你是剛剛起步的，它可能是明智的，切出一些練習紙，如果你不想浪費好東西。Newsprint or printer paper can be good forthis.新聞紙或列印紙可以是很好的。 Just remember that the print may look differentdepending on the paper youuse.只要記住，列印可能看起來不同，具體取決於您使用的紙張。

Step2第2步

Apply aline of ink, roll it out with the brayer, and ink your block asdemonstrated in Step 4 (proofing yourblock).應用線條的墨水，滾出來的布雷爾，和你的墨塊作為表現在第4步（校對你的塊）。

第3步

Onceyour carving is coated with ink, carefully place your paper facedown onto the block.一旦你的雕刻塗有墨水，小心地將您的紙張正面向下放到塊。If youare using Kozo paper, the face side is bumpy and the back side issmooth.如果您使用的是康藏紙，臉一邊是坎坷和背面是光滑的。

第4步

Startingfrom the centre, lightly press down on the back of the paper withthe bottom of your ricespoon.從中心開始，輕輕地向下壓在紙的背面與你的飯匙的底部。 Be very careful to keep your paper from slidingaround.要非常小心，以保持紙張的左右滑動。 Professional printers would normally use abaren for this and it is great to get even pressure over thewhole block, but a rice spoon or some other flat, smooth surfaceworks just fine.專業印表機通常會使用一個巴倫，這和它是偉大的得到均勻的壓力在整個塊，而是一個飯匙或其他平坦的表面上工作得很好。

第5步

Doanother pass with the rice spoon, starting from the centre again,but press a little harder.做一套合格的飯匙，從中心再次啟動，但按有點困難。Keeprubbing the entire image.保持摩擦整個影象。 You will start to see the ink show through thepaper.你將開始看到墨水顯示通過紙張。 Don't try to make the process faster by rubbinghard.不要試圖讓這個過程更快地通過摩擦硬。 You might make your print blurry or even rip thepaper.你可能會讓您的列印模糊，甚至撕裂的紙。

第6步

Slowlylift the paper from the block.慢慢地從塊提起紙張。 Make sure your hands areclean!請確保您的手是乾淨的！ Afterall that work, I'm sure you don't want to see anyfingerprints.畢竟這項工作，我敢肯定，你不希望看到任何指紋。

6，晾乾

Step1第1步

Yourprint is complete.列印完成。 Lay itout or hang it to dry.悠悠地出或掛起晾乾。

你可能需要再次進行更改的塊，這就是完全沒關係！ Justmake sure your block is dry so your knife does not slip whilecarving.只要確保你的模組是這麼幹的，而雕刻你的刀不打滑。

Is yourprint too blotchy?為您的列印過汙點？ Print again with less ink on theblock.與塊較少的墨水再次列印。 Is your print too light?為您的列印太輕？Roll onmore ink.滾上更多的墨水。 If you are going to print multiples, you shouldkeep count of how many times you rolled ink onto yourblock.如果你要列印的倍數，你應該保持多少次，你滾墨計數到您的塊。 Youcould even write that number on the back of the block to rememberfor future printing.你甚至可以寫在塊的後面，這個數字要記住未來的印刷。

第2步

Clean upwith water.清理水。 Since you used water-based ink, you don't need touse any cleaning products.由於您使用的水性油墨，不需要使用任何清潔產品。Just tryto use as little water as possible to not bewasteful.剛剛嘗試使用盡可能少的水儘量避免浪費。 You don't have to clean the woodblock, but if youwant to, you can use a little water and lightly scrub with a softbrush or cloth.您不必清洗木版，但如果你願意，你可以用一點水，輕輕擦洗用軟毛刷或布。Be careful, though, not to scrape or scratch thesurface.要小心，雖然，沒有擦傷或劃傷表面。

幀你的列印

幹得好！ Now thatyou've got it down, keep going.現在你已經得到了下來，堅持下去。The moreyou carve, the better you will get.你刻的越多，就越會得到。You caneven get experimental and use other tools like screwdrivers ordremel tips to work the surface of thewood.你甚至可以得到實驗和使用其他工具，如螺絲刀或DREMEL提示工作的木材表面。Tryprinting on fabric or other types ofpaper.嘗試列印在織物上或其他型別的紙張。 Both the block and the prints can be given asgifts, or you can even construct a library of stamps for your ownprinting lab.這兩個塊和版畫可以作為禮品，或者你甚至可以構造郵票庫為自己的印刷實驗室。

Have youmade woodblock prints before?你以前做版畫？ What was your experiencelike?什麼是你的經歷是怎樣的？ Any tips or questions?任何提示或問題？Let usknow in the comments section below!讓我們知道在下面留言！

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夢想與現實之間的磨合讓我讀懂很多生活的語言，風雖改變了方向，卻沒有改變我的行程-----

來源網址：_感謝獨茂蘭石授權轉載，再轉請保留本資訊。